Suzhou recasts "Su Zu" jade carving brilliant

Suzhou recasts "Su Zu" jade carving brilliant Although Suzhou does not produce jade, jade production has a long history. Ma Jianting, executive vice chairman of the Suzhou Arts and Crafts Industry Association, is one of the earliest jade artifacts ever discovered in China. It has been unearthed about 6,000 years ago from the Caoshan Mountain site in the industrial park and the Mundun Hill in Kunshan. .

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the jade carvings in Suzhou were prosperous, and almost every doorway in the streets of Shumen, Tiankuqian and Zhouwangong could be heard, and there were more than 800 households in the city's Saitama workshops. The jade carving craftsmanship was more famous in the north and south. It was called "Su Zu", there is a folk saying, "But although the good jade sets the capital and the cleverness pushes the Wu county", Suzhou becomes one of the three major jade jade centers in the country (Suzhou, Beijing and Yangzhou). At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Suzhou jade carving industry gradually shrank due to various factors. In 1950, there were only 6 jade carving workshops in the city, and the number of employees was reduced to 71. The annual production value was only 78,100 yuan. In the decades since the founding of New China, although Suzhou jade carvings have made several efforts, they have never been ranked high in the country. Until the 1990s, "Su Zu" jade carving only re-emerged. According to incomplete statistics, there are now more than 2,000 jade carving studios and self-employed households in the city’s former shop, workshops and self-employed households, with more than 30,000 employees, annual economic output of more than RMB 6 billion, and ranking first in the nation's first phalanx. .

Jade carving market is huge, but under the mentality of quick success and instant benefit, Suzhou jade carving will inevitably lead to mixed dragons and fisheries, and it is also a common phenomenon that makes people feel unfamiliar. This has seriously damaged the market reputation of “Su Zu” jade carving. “It took at least three years to get started before, but nowadays, many employees have been processing products for half a year. They don’t have the fine craftsmanship of “Su Zu” at all on the carving work, and there’s no conceited concept of “Su Zu” on the concept. "Shan Cunde, secretary general of the jade carving special committee of the Municipal Arts and Crafts Industry Association, said without regrets that the products produced in this way are naturally difficult to have a market."

Suzhou jade carving should be further developed. In addition to the expansion of quantity, it is also necessary to work hard on quality and make fine craftsmanship. In recent years, the Municipal Arts and Crafts Industry Association has stepped up the development of the "Suzu" team. For example, it has entered more than 100 members to participate in national, provincial, and municipal high-level seminars; the Municipal Human and Social Affairs Bureau held training activities, and 200 places per year, each person Training is not less than 260 hours. Through training and communication, the "Su Zu" jade carving, once devoid of talented people, has emerged as a group of elite soldiers. Just like Ma Hongwei was originally an ordinary practitioner, he did not even have a title. Now he not only has a long-term development of skills, but also changes his business ideas. His main role is to imitate bronze jade sculptures and form special features. Now he has become a senior craft artist and Suzhou folk craftsman.

At present, the city's jade carving industry has five masters of the province's arts and crafts masters, two are provincial arts and crafts celebrities, one is the national non-genetic inheritance, three are provincial non-genetically inherited, and two are non-genetically inherited at the municipal level. There are also 9 people in the city who have been awarded the title of “Chinese jade carving masters” by the China Jewelry Industry Association. The City Arts and Crafts Industry Association also guides practitioners to establish Yide and integrity management. Next, it will also carry out the evaluation and identification of the “Suzuo's jade carving brand workshop”. “Our aim is to reshape the brand of 'Suzu' jade carving.” Ma Jianting said.

Exhibitions and exchanges, eye-opening technology to expand the impact through participation in the assessment, exchanges, but also re-opened the "Su Zu" jade carving a way.

In recent years, the Municipal Art and Crafts Industry Association jade carving special committee has hosted, co-organized, and organized delegations to participate in more than 10 jade sculpture exhibitions and exchange activities at or above the provincial level, such as the Beijing Exhibition and the “Hundred Flowers Cup” event of the Chinese Arts and Crafts Association. In the annual provincial arts and crafts exposition, Suzhou even sang “protagonist” and provided exhibits that exceeded one-third of the audience for four consecutive years.

Each time participating, "Su Zu" jade carvings are among the best. For example, in November 2010, the 9th “Tiangong Award” (the most authoritative and influential professional award in the Chinese jade carving industry) jade carving fine selection contest, Suzhou won 3 gold medals and 9 silver medals in one fell swoop. At the "Baihua Yuyuan Cup" Chinese jade stone exposition held in April this year, 63 pieces of jade stone sculptures selected and sent by Suzhou won 9 gold medals and 6 silver medals. "Su Zuo" masters also published academic papers through magazines such as the website, "Suzhou Crafts", and "Saiyu" and held forums to guide jade carving practitioners to integrate traditional and modern techniques and promote jade craftsmanship.

Activities such as exhibitions, assessments, and exchanges not only opened up the eyes of a large number of “Su Zu” practitioners, changed their concepts, and began to focus on creative ideas. More and more jade carving people who came to the Soviet Union started to understand Suzhou's history and culture and expanded the influence of the "Su Zu" jade carving. With the expansion of this influence, the demand for “Su Zu” jade carvings in the field has gradually increased. A group of “Su Zu” personnel will open workshops in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen in Guangdong, Nanchang in Jiangxi, Xiuyan in Liaoning and other places. .

According to Shan Cunde’s introduction, after the founding of New China, the national jade carvings included the four schools of Beijing (Beijing), Hai (Shanghai), Yang (Yangzhou), and South (Guangzhou). Nowadays, with the re-emergence of “Su Zu” jade carving, the country The four major schools have become “Beijing” (Beijing), “Sea” (Shanghai), “Yang” (Yangzhou), and “Su” (Suzhou). Suzuo jade carving has regained national attention no matter in terms of industry scale, skill level, reputation in the industry and social influence.

The application of “Zigang Cup” to raise a banner for Suzhou jade carving. In history, Suzhou has emerged a large number of famous jade masters including Lu Zigang, Liu Ye, He Si, and Wang Xiaoxi. Among them, Lu Zigang has exquisite jade materials and superb techniques. Combining stamps, calligraphy and painting arts into jade carvings will enhance the jade carving craftsmanship to a new artistic realm. Although at the time the craftsmen were humble, Lu Zigang was "famous for the opposition," and his carving skills were hailed as "the skill of Wuzhong."

In June 2008, the Suzhou jade carving project declared by the Suzhou Arts and Crafts Museum was selected as the second batch of state-level non-infringement list approved by the State Council. In this year, the Suzhou Jade Special Committee of the Arts and Crafts Industry Association began to hold jade carving exquisite exhibitions and appraisal activities. At the annual session, the "Zeoka Cup" was named.

After five years of operation, the "Zizang Cup" has become larger and larger with more and more fame. In the 5th event last year, Suzhou held the first jade sculpture exhibition for the whole country. The jade carving masters from Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang, Henan, Fujian, Anhui, Shanghai, Xinjiang and other places all came together. This has been upgraded to a national professional competition. In the appraisal, all the arts and crafts merged, the fine works were done one after another, and they blended with each other, which laid a solid foundation for the construction of the Suzhou jade sculpture highland, and the brand effect and influence were also greatly improved.

In order to protect the brand, the jade carving special committee commissioned related personnel to apply for the “Zigang Cup” trademark more than two years ago. In June this year, this trademark has been approved by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. At the same time, the special committee also cooperated with the applicants and obtained the rights to use the "Suzu" and "Su Gang" trademarks, and began to apply for the "Su Gang Zi Gang Cup" and "Gusu Zi Gang Cup" trademarks. Relevant experts believe that trademarks are intangible assets, and the application of trademarks such as "Zeoka Cup" will be accompanied by training, participation in exchanges, etc., and will further evoke the brand "Suzuo Jade Carving."


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