The ninth meeting of BRICS leaders was officially held in Xiamen from September 3rd to 5th. For many years, the BRICS countries have followed the principles of openness, transparency, solidarity and mutual assistance, deepening cooperation, and seeking common development and “openness, tolerance, cooperation and common Win the "BRIC" spirit to become a leader in emerging economic markets and a natural driving force for the democratization of international economic relations.
Textile and garment is one of the important commodities of " Made in China " in international trade. It is also a traditional pillar industry of the national economy and an important traditional civilian production industry. Well, textile export BRIC countries need to pay attention to what things? To this end, the reporter interviewed the Jiangsu Suzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau Technical Trade Measures Advisory Center, experts for the reporter to compare the BRICS textile laws and regulations.
Brazil
Brazil's textile and apparel products are among the strongest and most representative markets in the world, and Brazil is one of the few countries that knows everything from textile fibers to fashion design, Brazil's textiles and The apparel industry contributed 4.1% of Brazil's gross national product. Brazil is second only to China, India, the United States, Mexico, Turkey and South Africa in the production of yarns, fabrics and knitwear.
Like most other regional legislative principles, Brazilian legislation is based on whether the product poses a hazard to the human body during consumer use. Brazil has more detailed and stringent than the EU's specific product names and labeling requirements, mandatory conformity assessment applies only to product names and labeling requirements, and the formation of national testing, the department will carry out strict control at the time of entry.
The Brazilian Act Law No. 9933 stipulates that any individual or legal entity engaged in the manufacture, import , processing, assembly, packaging or commercialization of products in Brazil must comply with the technical regulations required. All technical regulations are implemented through a conformity assessment mechanism.
Moment for Brazil to import textiles and clothing, footwear and leather products, labeling requirements for identification, the Brazilian National Metrology Standardization and Industrial Quality Institute (INMETRO) Technology Act enacted on imported textile fibers, finished or semi-finished product identification labels Mandatory requirements and supervision.
Russia
Russia is a country with a high degree of dependence on foreign trade. Due to the long-term sluggish production of the Russian textile industry, domestically produced goods cannot meet their market demand, and import dependence is relatively large. At present, 70% of the raw materials of the Russian textile industry depend on imports. In addition to cotton and pure wool fabrics and some industrial textiles, other daily textiles such as silk, artificial silk and curtain fabrics are mainly imported from China, Southeast Asia and Turkey.
Textiles in Russia must meet the requirements of certification and standards. The certification procedures are carried out in accordance with the resolutions of the Russian Standards Committee on Textiles and Light Industry Products Certification Rules. They are applicable to imported products specified in the Russian products and compulsory lists. Textiles must enter the Russian market. GOST R certification and ecological certification. The standard also refers to the GOST series of standards, such as GOST R ISO 17702-2016 footwear. Upper test method. Water resistance, GOST R ISO 16373-2-2016 textiles. Dyes. Part 2. Methods for the determination of extractable dyes, including allergies Determination of sex dyes and carcinogenic dyes (method using pyridine-water).
In addition, according to Russian law, the Russian Ministry of Trade sent personnel to carry out domestic and imported products in the mall, and all materials required for textile labels must be written in Russian. Information on imported products can be affixed to the original product's trademark or product packaging. Russia also stipulates certain technical requirements for the quality of the trademark itself. If the label does not stick together or hangs, the label should maintain the glossiness left by the image, and specify the moisturizing state of the paper. At the same time, Russia has also put forward aesthetic requirements for the labeling of some textiles. Such as sewing, knitted products, shoes and hats and other products.
India
India is the world's largest jute producer, the second largest producer of cotton, silk and the fifth largest fiber. In particular, cotton production is much larger than domestic consumption. India's textile industry has a long history and has developed into a series of relatively complete industrial categories, including cotton textiles , chemical fiber, jute, silk, wool, and clothing, making it the largest industry in the country.
India's standardization work is mainly carried out by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), including product certification, quality system certification and testing, while textile-related policy development, planning, import and export development and trade are mainly handled by the Indian Ministry of Textiles.
The Environmental Protection Act 1986 (Environment (Protection) Act, 1986) prohibits the use of harmful dyes in textiles, and requires textiles to be certified prior to shipment of imported goods. The goods loaded do not contain azo dyes , before shipment. The certificate must be obtained from a textile testing laboratory accredited by the country of origin certification to demonstrate that the product does not contain a banned dye. At the same time, India has also restricted the use of second-hand textile products into India.
South Africa
At present, the South African textile industry is the largest in Africa. South African consumers have a diversified and small number of textile demand, and their demand for varieties is no different from that of developed countries, but the overall consumption level is only about 1/3 of that of developed countries. South Africa's local real estate clothing can only meet 60% of domestic demand, the local demand for clothing in winter and summer is large.
The South African standards are basically developed by manufacturers, research institutes, government agencies and consumer committees to meet social and technological needs, most of which are designed for voluntary use, and the state does not impose any mandatory Only a small number of mandatory requirements are required, and the South African Bureau of Standards SABS refers to these mandatory standards as “Legal Compulsory Specificationsâ€.
In addition, South Africa maintains packaging and labeling requirements for textiles, clothing and footwear. According to the regulations of the Ministry of Trade and Industry of South Africa, textiles, clothing and footwear must be labeled and the packaging meets the requirements before being approved for import and in South Africa. Domestic market sales.
China
China's textile industry involves industrial, home textile, clothing and other fields. There are many kinds of products, including cotton, wool, silk, hemp, etc. There are many technical standards in the products. At present, China's supervision of the quality of textiles in the market is in line with the requirements of "China's product quality." In addition to laws and regulations, the main means of ensuring that products meet the requirements are the use of standards such as mandatory standards, recommended standards, and industry standards. All domestic or imported products sold in the Chinese market must meet the requirements of the corresponding standards. . In addition to standards, China does not currently have mandatory certification requirements for textiles.
At present, the existing standards include GB 18401 "National Textile Product Basic Safety Technical Specifications", GB 31701 "Safety Technical Specifications for Infants and Children's Textile Products", GB/T 18885 "Ecological Textile Technical Requirements", GB/T 5296.4 "Consumer Goods" Instructions for use Part 4: Textiles and clothing, the above standards set requirements for the physical properties and labeling of textile products.
To this end, the inspection and quarantine department reminds enterprises: BRICS countries have their own characteristics for the regulation of textiles entering the market. Some focus on the safety of the products themselves, some focus on product identification labels, some require supervision through certification, and some directly regulate through standards. Some recognize international standards and some need to comply with national requirements. In short, regulations, standards, technical barriers to trade, although these varied, but the original aim to reduce the use of hazardous substances ensure safe and reliable products to protect the consumer can obtain enough product information to achieve environmentally safe product distribution.
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