Sportswear is designed for sportswear competitions. Often according to the specific requirements of sports design and production. In a broad sense, it also includes clothing for outdoor sports activities. The ancients in the history of sports wear daily wear more clothing. Modern sportswear appeared in the mid-19th century. At that time, European sports were gaining popularity and as a result, garments were designed for those who hunted and played golf. In the 1890s European women began to engage in tennis, cycling, swimming and other sports, so tennis clothing and horizontal striped sweater and other popular moment. After the twentieth century, sportswear varieties continue to increase, and rapidly spread all over the world. Chinese athletes have been wearing sportswear since the 1911 National Games. Modern sportswear is not only worn by athletes, but also becomes a light-weight clothing for outdoor sports activities and traveling. Sportswear classification according to sports can be divided into the following categories. Track and field athletes to wear vests, shorts based. General requirements vest body, shorts easy to step. Sometimes do not affect the legs of athletes long-span movements, but also on both sides of pants pants or release a certain amount of loose degree. Vests and shorts multi-use objects, but also useful silk production. Ball sportswear usually shorts matching headdress. Ball sportswear need to put a certain amount of loose. Basketball players generally wear vests, other ball more wear short-sleeved shirt. V-neckline is used in football jerseys. Sportswear such as volleyball, table tennis, rugby, badminton and tennis are fitted with collar and colored lines such as blue and red on the outside of sleeves and pants. Tennis shirt white, women wear ultra-short skirts. There are mainly three types of water sportswear: ①In swimming, diving, water polo, skateboarding, surfing, snorkeling and other sports, the main wear tight swimwear, also known as swimwear. Men wear shorts, women wear jumpsuit swimwear or bikini. The basic requirement of the swimsuit is that the athlete does not bulge in the water during the underwater action to reduce the resistance in the water. Therefore, it is preferable to make the knitted fabric with high density, good elasticity and smooth surface, nylon, acrylic and the like Wear plastic, rubber-like hood type swimming cap. In addition to swimming swimsuit swimmers, generally with mask, diving glasses, breathing tubes, fins and so on. ② engaged in rowing exercise, the main wear shorts, vests, paddling to facilitate paddling. Winter with a wool sleeve knit jacket. ③ motorboat speed, athletes in addition to wearing general knitted sportswear, often with good wear breathable porous rubber clothing, rubberized raincoats and air bag life jackets. The color of the clothes should be used in contrast with the sea water contrasting red and yellow, easy to find in the event of an accident easily be found. Lightweight rowing To prevent capsized, athletes also need to wear a good absorbent wool vest, after absorbing water, weighs about 3kg. Weightlifting Weightlifting athletes wear thick sturdy tight knit vest or short-sleeved shirt, with a strap shorts, waist belt wide belt. Belt width should not exceed 12cm. Wrestling suits vary by wrestling item. Such as the Mongolian wrestling wearing leather sleeveless jacket, also known as "褡 裢", do not fasten, beam belt, under the trousers, or with knee pads. Judo, karate Wear traditional Chinese white camouflage, under the knee lengthy under the pants, the Department of belt. Japan and other countries also distinguish the belt color Judo segment level. Sumo wrestling habits of the naked body, only a narrow strip of crotch crotch, waistband. Gymnastics clothing gymnastics clothing to ensure the athlete's skills to play under the premise of the human body and its movements to show the beautiful. Men generally wear white trousers with a vest, trousers straight straight front fold, and pants in the mouth with elastic band, but also wear tights. Women wear knit tights or even socks, and choose good scalability, bright colors, shiny fabric production. Ice sportswear ice skating, skiing sportswear require warmth and fit as closely as possible to reduce air resistance, suitable for rapid movement. The general use of thicker wool or other blended wool knitwear, wearing a knit hood. Figure skating and other competitions, pay more attention to the style and color of sportswear. Men wear tight-fitting, casual simple dress; women wear short dress and stockings. Mountaineering clothing are generally used soft and wear-resistant wool climbing bodysuit, cuffs, pants should be fitted with elasticated, wearing a convex pattern of rubber-soled rock shoes. Expedition mountaineering to wear good thermal insulation down jacket, and with a feather hat, socks, gloves and so on. Clothing with bright red, blue and other dark, easy to absorb heat and be recognized in the snow. In addition, the expedition mountaineering can also be worn in acrylic hooded blouse, adjustable hood, cuffs and trousers to prevent water, wind, warm and protect the inner clothes. Fencing sword clothes first pay attention to body care, followed by light. By the white fencing shirt, face, gloves, pants, stockings, shoes supporting components. Tops are generally made of thick cotton pad, leather, hard plastic and metal protective layer to protect the shoulder, chest, back, abdomen and the right side of the body. According to the foil, Saber, epee and other different types of sword, sportswear protective layer slightly different requirements. Foil competition jacket, the outer layer of wire wrapped and energized, once being stabbed in the sword, the electric referee will light up; the inner layer of nylon fabric insulation to prevent sweating conductive; face mask type, high Intensity wire mesh made of two ear pads cushion; pants under the knee a few centimeters long, and then put on wearing stockings, wrapped pants. Fencing suits should try to reduce the size to reduce the chance of being hit. In textiles, the market for sportswear and casual wear has always been a leader in other products and is widely favored by consumers. In particular, the emphasis on functional products in recent years is highly praised, but only genuine experts understand The meaning of functional sportswear, such as malti-layer, onino-skin, etc., consumers want to understand the true function of wearing, you need professionals to provide the right message. Since 1994, many companies have successfully developed a series of functional fabrics, such as Tactal, Gore-Tex, Lycra and Polortec fleece, depending on the characteristics of the fibers, depending on their end-use needs, each in the market A place. It also allows fiber companies to understand that the entire fabric system, the end use of which is the fabric, not the fiber itself. This perception, combined with the pyramid-shaped market distribution in Figure 1, will prompt manufacturers to aggressively target at the top and develop new fibers . Market targets clear, the higher the probability of success, according to the focus of demand, distinguish between different categories, such as age, health, national conditions, pop, gender ... ..., to the baby boom after 1945 as an example, the current They are about 50 years old. Basically, they hold the right of saving and spending and affect the mainstream of the market. However, as they grow older, they can learn from Figure 2 that the impact of old and new markets is getting bigger and bigger, And no longer follow Xiao rules.
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