Basic knowledge of bed linen

The production of bedding products belongs to the textile industry. In China, bedding products belong to the 24th category. Bedding has long been popular in developed countries in Europe and America, and it has also become popular in large and medium-sized cities in China. The utilization rate in rural areas is even lower. Therefore, there is a huge potential in China's bedding market. As a shopping guide, it is necessary to understand the basics of bedding in order to better guide consumers.
Chapter One Fabric First, Textile Materials:
1. Natural fiber: A fiber that is grown on the animal or plant in the nature. It usually has good comfort, compatibility with the human body, and a healthy body. However, its durability is poor. If it is not handled well, it will easily fade or shrink. If the maintenance is not easy to mold, oysters, and expensive. General pure natural fiber fabrics are used for high-end bedding.
2. Chemical fiber: It is divided into two types, man-made fiber and synthetic fiber. It is made of natural and chemical substances. Poor comfort, but rich in resources, cheap, strong, not easy to break, not mildew, no oysters.
3, mixed fiber: mixed with some natural fibers and some chemical fiber mixed fiber, commonly used polyester cotton (T / C cloth) is made of mixed fibers. Mixed fibers can not only exhibit natural fiber comfort properties, but also exhibit the durability of chemical fibers, and are characterized by low prices and vivid colors. Generally, the middle and low-grade bedding products are made of mixed fabrics and woven into fabrics, which are then printed and dyed into fabrics.
Second, the structure of textile fabrics:
1. Warp: Yarn in warp orientation when the fabric is woven, ie a yarn in the length direction of the fabric, called warp yarn.
2. Weft yarn: Yarn in weft orientation when the fabric is woven, ie, a yarn in the width direction of the cloth, which is called weft yarn.
3, Yarn count: Indicates the yarn fineness, the finer the yarn fineness, the better the quality and the higher the price.
4. Fabric Density: It indicates the number of yarns within 10cm. The higher the density, the denser the fabric and the more expensive the price.
5, the organizational structure of textile fabrics due to different methods of interweaving, its product quality is also different, can be divided into plain, twill and satin three basic organizational structure. Textiles can be divided into natural cloth (or grey cloth), dyed cloth and dyeing cloth. Bedding generally uses printing and dyeing cloth.
(1) Plain cloth
The fabric weaved with plain weave (warp and weft are interweaved once every other yarn) is called plain weave fabric. Features: Multiple interlacing points, solid texture, smooth surface, positive and negative appearance, the same tissue density can not be too high, more light and thin wear resistance, good air permeability.
(2) Twill cloth
The warp or weft yarn is interlaced at least once every two yarns, and the fabric structure is changed by adding warp and weft interweaving points, collectively referred to as twill fabric.
Features:
A. There is a converse point;
B. A fully organized organization has small interwoven points and long floats;
C, feel soft;
D. The density of tissue fabric is relatively high and the product is relatively thick;
E. The cost of such products is higher than that of similar plain weave products;
(3) Satin Weave The warp and weft yarns are interlaced at least once every three times, so this structure makes the fabric denser and the fabric thicker. This type of tissue product has a higher cost than the same type of oblique spun structure. Fabrics that are woven with a satin weave structure are collectively referred to as satin fabrics.
Satin fabric features:
A. There is a converse point;
B. In a full group cycle, the least interlace point, the longest float line, and the surface of the fabric are almost all formed by warp or weft floats;
C. The texture is soft, the fabric is smooth, and shiny;
D, Dejia cotton series using plain weave, twill and satin weave fabric;
9. Yarn dyed fabric
Color fabrics are dyed yarns, combined with organizational structure and color changes and finishing processes, weaving fabrics, it has color harmony, pure color, bright colors, varied patterns, clear layers, three-dimensional Strong and other characteristics, and a wide range of different characteristics.

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