A silk, "one after another", in series with the agricultural industry and trade and other rural one or two industries. Sangyuan chicken and duck goose, interplanting vegetable herbs, mulberry leaf soaking water to separate biogas power generation, high-end silk fabric, microcapsule flavor silk quilt, mulberry tea , silkworm sand pillow, silk mask ... not only fully recycle resources, the whole industry chain of silk and silk "eat dry and squeeze", while driving more than 280,000 jobs to increase income. In recent years, Hainan County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, "small silkworm cocoon" Made a "big industry", "Silk Road" on the farmer to get out of the way to get rich Xiaokang Road.
silk
Silk and silk weaving on Wanjiafu's "leading dance"
Hai'an County is known as the “Hometown of Chinese Lake Sangâ€, “Hometown of Silk and Silk†and “Quality Silk Baseâ€. The production of sericulture ranks first in Jiangsu, and the textile industry plays an important role in the country. In 2015, Hai'an County produced nylon filaments. 200,000 tons, accounting for 12% of the country; 5,600 tons of silk, the country's first; producing silk fabrics of 30 million meters, the country's first. 171 enterprises in the textile industry achieved a total taxable sales of 36.939 billion yuan, accounting for the county Industrial taxable sales are more than one-third strong.
Hai'an sericulture has a long history of production. The county has a total of nearly 90,000 mu of mulberry gardens and 110,000 silkworms. In 2015, the county's only silkworm pupa income reached 450 million yuan. The county has fully utilized the leading enterprises Xinyuan Silk Group to take action. Silkworm breeding, planting mulberry sericulture, silk clothing, silk home textiles and development of various derivatives and other industrial chain management system. In 2015, the silk industry sales revenue exceeded 10 billion yuan, and exports earned 175 million US dollars, driving 250,000 in the county. Farmers increased their income and employed more than 30,000 industrial workers.
The reporter saw in the greenhouse of Xu Zhaoxiang, a large silkworm cultivator near the silkworm plant in Hai'an County, that the standardized greenhouse built by Xinyuan Group has a clean environment and temperature control. Small silkworms and large silkworms are separately cultured. The group also equips the silkworm farmers with electric The mulberry machine is comparable to the sericulture in the past, and it can be described as “shooting guns and firecrackers.†“I am the relocatee here, and I am very affectionate to the silkworms. The technicians of Xinyuan Group come to guide almost every day, and the benefits of sericulture are greatly improved. Only the Mid-Autumn Festival silkworm sold more than 40,000 yuan." Xu Zhaoxiang said.
Planting mulberry sericulture, feeding fish, feeding ducks, sightseeing and leisure, an idyllic scenery, refreshing, the reporter saw the wonderful picture of the development of modern cultivating and sericulture in the Zhou’an farm of Zhou’an and Cheng Tao’s father and son, which was just established this year. Under the guidance of the technicians of Xinyuan Group, it was not long before the completion of Zhoucheng Farm, which ushered in a bumper harvest of autumn silkworms and also boosted the employment of many surrounding villagers.
Since the beginning of this year, the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture has been steadily advancing. From the “Millions of Roosters to the South of the Yangtze River†to the current production of high-grade fabrics, natural silk clothing and other silk products are exported to Europe, the United States, Japan, Korea, etc. In more than 20 countries and regions, Hai'an County has fully utilized the leading enterprises to lead the tie, and has taken a new road in the practice of agricultural supply side reform. Among them, the natural color silk products developed by Xinyuan Group completely broke the natural and natural The barriers blocked by the colored silk technology greatly improve the quality of the silk supply.
Set the position to be a good position, not the offside, not a good position
At present, China's macro-economy has entered a new normal, and it is not easy for Hai'an silk industry to achieve such excellent results. Lu Weidong, secretary of the Hai'an County Party Committee, admits that this is inseparable from the work spirit of the local cadres and the masses to brave the banner, dare to take responsibility, and strive to create first-class performance. The county has played a "combination boxing", and the government departments are responsible for industrial cultivation, both of which are "opening their legs". It also "manages the hand" and handles the relationship that the position is not lacking, the position is good, and the position is not offside. At the same time, the leading enterprises earnestly fulfill the responsibility of the production subject and play the role of guiding the tie.
Hai'an County has set up a special industrial cluster cultivation work organization, formulated the industrial cluster cultivation evaluation method, the whole industry chain cultivation development assessment method, etc., and allocated financial funds to support the enterprises in the sericulture industry to host or participate in the formulation of product standards and industry standards. The government service drives the national leading enterprise Xinyuan Silk Group to promote the development of the industry and vigorously promote the business model of “Group + Research Institute + Base + Farm Farmersâ€.
Lu Weidong believes that with the development of the times, the sericulture mode of single-family households has gradually lost its advantage, and mechanization and scale are the trend of the times. Xinyuan Group has built a leading enterprise as the core and Xinyuan Silk Industry Park as its carrier. The operation mode of post-production and post-production, two-three production and two-headed investment, investing 32 million yuan to build 5980 mu of mulberry garden, and will build 400 sericulture scale farms and 50,000 mu of fine sericulture bases to create a silk industry with upstream and downstream linkages. Chain, tie the tie and move the three production integration development.
Xinyuan Group also integrates labor-saving technologies and intelligent mechanical equipment such as automatic control, automatic cutting, electric cutting, automatic mulching, etc. to improve the scientific and technological content and labor efficiency of sericulture production, and develop with silk factories and silkworm farmers to jointly resist market risks. It has promoted the coordinated development of more than 50 silk enterprises. At the same time, through the promotion of “Jianchang (Sericulture Farm), Group (Sericulture Cooperative), and Liannong (connected to disperse silkworm farmers), it effectively solves the problem that “one single household is difficult to cope with The problem of ever-changing big market.
The chairman and general manager of Xinyuan Group has a flat statement. To promote agricultural modernization, we must vigorously adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, and actively innovate the agricultural industrialization operation mode. Leading enterprises will lead farmers to the market, promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income. Hai'an County Governor Gu According to the national standard, in order to further develop and expand the sericulture industry, the county will further deepen rural reform, accelerate the transformation of sericulture production methods, develop appropriate scale operation of sericulture, and promote the construction of sericulture family farms.
The market downturn forced the transformation and upgrading costs to gradually increase the industry chain extension
In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and urban-rural integration, the rural labor force has been accelerated, and the cost of sericulture has increased year by year. The area of ​​Hai'an mulberry garden has been shrinking year by year, from 158,000 mu in 2007 to 86,000 mu in 2015. In addition, Affected by climate and terrain, the risk of silkworm rearing in Hai'an is increased, and the average age of silkworm farmers in the county is as high as 61.4 years old, and about 85% is only the primary and junior high school culture level. The silkworm industry needs to be transformed to improve competitiveness.
Chu Chengping said that the international and domestic silk market fluctuated greatly, causing the price of silk and silk to continue to operate at a low level, which dampened the enthusiasm of silkworm farmers to plant mulberry sericulture. In addition, affected by the national “East Sangxi Shift†strategic adjustment, the production scale of the silkworm area in the central and western regions was fast. The expansion has intensified competition among industries in the region. Gu Guobiao said that every year, a large number of vendors are trying to buy silkworm cocoon resources in Hai'an County, resulting in the loss of many high-quality cocoons and taxes in the county.
However, these problems have not stumped the Hai'an people, but they forced the transformation and upgrading of the silkworm industry and promoted the extension of the industrial chain. "The whole industry chain of sericulture is a treasure, and 'dry and squeezed' can produce the maximum benefit." Hai'an Silkworm Seed Plant In the circular economy demonstration zone, director Liu Huibin said that the pigment extracted from mulberry, silkworm and mulberry leaves can be used as natural dyes; mulberry branches can be used to cultivate mulberry yellow with anti-cancer activity; mulberry leaves can be separated by water and biogas can be produced; Silkworm cocoon wine, tea mulberry tea, silkworm sand pillow, silk gel silk mask, silk on the reproduction of celebrity calligraphy and painting... Hai'an people excavate all kinds of possibilities on the slender silk, "silk road" is getting wider and wider.
Chu Chengping said that Xinyuan Group has always firmly grasped the quality of the entire industrial chain in its own hands and formulated more than 300 process standards for implementation in 10 aspects. The same ton of raw silk, the group can sell 30,000 more than other companies. Yuan, the international luxury brand Hermes's scarves also use the raw materials supplied by Xinyuan Group. Despite the sluggish international market, the group has risen against the trend. This year, the main business income has reached nearly 6 billion yuan, an increase of more than 10%.
"I am the son of a peasant, extending the silk industry chain, increasing the added value, and driving the prosperity of the majority of silkworm farmers is my wish." Chu Chengping said that the field enterprise is a community of interests, silkworm farmers and enterprises are the community of destiny, want to smash the silk industry When it is flourishing, it is necessary to protect the enthusiasm of the silkworm farmers to plant mulberry sericulture, and it is imperative to strengthen the source.
The industry believes that all localities can fully draw on the experience of Hai'an, and firmly hold leading enterprises to lead the development of "bovine nose", based on location advantages, do enough articles, vigorously develop advantageous industries, and promote agricultural income.
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